Traditional Maori decision-making

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Traditional Maori decision-making is characterised by the following:

• Consensus is preferred even if it takes time. Allow time to consult well, as once a decision is made things are actioned quickly and decisively.
• Emotion is expected, vented and tolerated especially when mana is challenged. Reconciliation is then part of the way forward to the consensus decision.
• Strategic withdrawal may occur and leave the 'take' (the subject of discussion) on the floor. People may turn to te reo Maori and tikanga Maori in conflict situations.
• Speakers and waiata are important. Whakapapa determines the order of the speakers. More than one person is likely to be involved in the consultation process. You should also be prepared to sing a waiata.
• Silence is important and does not mean consent. What is not said is noted.

Source: Extract from The Report of the Royal Commission on Genetic Modification 2001